• Jani Heikkinen's avatar
    Update copyright headers · 83a5694d
    Jani Heikkinen authored
    
    Qt copyrights are now in The Qt Company, so we could update the source
    code headers accordingly. In the same go we should also fix the links to
    point to qt.io.
    
    Outdated header.LGPL removed (use header.LGPL21 instead)
    
    Old header.LGPL3 renamed to header.LGPL3-COMM to match actual licensing
    combination. New header.LGPL-COMM taken in the use file which were
    using old header.LGPL3 (src/plugins/platforms/android/extract.cpp)
    
    Added new header.LGPL3 containing Commercial + LGPLv3 + GPLv2 license
    combination
    
    Change-Id: I6f49b819a8a20cc4f88b794a8f6726d975e8ffbe
    Reviewed-by: default avatarMatti Paaso <matti.paaso@theqtcompany.com>
    83a5694d
vp9_ratectrl.c 53.11 KiB
/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
#define DEFAULT_KF_BOOST 2000
#define DEFAULT_GF_BOOST 2000
#define LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY 1
#define MIN_BPB_FACTOR 0.005
#define MAX_BPB_FACTOR 50
// Bits Per MB at different Q (Multiplied by 512)
#define BPER_MB_NORMBITS    9
// Tables relating active max Q to active min Q
static int kf_low_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int kf_high_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int gf_low_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int gf_high_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int inter_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int afq_low_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int afq_high_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int gf_high = 2000;
static int gf_low = 400;
static int kf_high = 5000;
static int kf_low = 400;
// Functions to compute the active minq lookup table entries based on a
// formulaic approach to facilitate easier adjustment of the Q tables.
// The formulae were derived from computing a 3rd order polynomial best
// fit to the original data (after plotting real maxq vs minq (not q index))
static int calculate_minq_index(double maxq,
                                double x3, double x2, double x1, double c) {
  int i;
  const double minqtarget = MIN(((x3 * maxq + x2) * maxq + x1) * maxq + c,
                                maxq);
  // Special case handling to deal with the step from q2.0
  // down to lossless mode represented by q 1.0.
  if (minqtarget <= 2.0)
    return 0;
  for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; i++) {
    if (minqtarget <= vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(i))
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return i; } return QINDEX_RANGE - 1; } void vp9_rc_init_minq_luts(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; i++) { const double maxq = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(i); kf_low_motion_minq[i] = calculate_minq_index(maxq, 0.000001, -0.0004, 0.15, 0.0); kf_high_motion_minq[i] = calculate_minq_index(maxq, 0.000002, -0.0012, 0.50, 0.0); gf_low_motion_minq[i] = calculate_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000015, -0.0009, 0.32, 0.0); gf_high_motion_minq[i] = calculate_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000021, -0.00125, 0.50, 0.0); afq_low_motion_minq[i] = calculate_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000015, -0.0009, 0.33, 0.0); afq_high_motion_minq[i] = calculate_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000021, -0.00125, 0.55, 0.0); inter_minq[i] = calculate_minq_index(maxq, 0.00000271, -0.00113, 0.75, 0.0); } } // These functions use formulaic calculations to make playing with the // quantizer tables easier. If necessary they can be replaced by lookup // tables if and when things settle down in the experimental bitstream double vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex) { // Convert the index to a real Q value (scaled down to match old Q values) return vp9_ac_quant(qindex, 0) / 4.0; } int vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex, double correction_factor) { const double q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex); int enumerator = frame_type == KEY_FRAME ? 3300000 : 2250000; // q based adjustment to baseline enumerator enumerator += (int)(enumerator * q) >> 12; return (int)(0.5 + (enumerator * correction_factor / q)); }
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void vp9_save_coding_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) { CODING_CONTEXT *const cc = &cpi->coding_context; VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common; // Stores a snapshot of key state variables which can subsequently be // restored with a call to vp9_restore_coding_context. These functions are // intended for use in a re-code loop in vp9_compress_frame where the // quantizer value is adjusted between loop iterations. vp9_copy(cc->nmvjointcost, cpi->mb.nmvjointcost); vp9_copy(cc->nmvcosts, cpi->mb.nmvcosts); vp9_copy(cc->nmvcosts_hp, cpi->mb.nmvcosts_hp); vp9_copy(cc->segment_pred_probs, cm->seg.pred_probs); vpx_memcpy(cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy, cm->last_frame_seg_map, (cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols)); vp9_copy(cc->last_ref_lf_deltas, cm->lf.last_ref_deltas); vp9_copy(cc->last_mode_lf_deltas, cm->lf.last_mode_deltas); cc->fc = cm->fc; } void vp9_restore_coding_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) { CODING_CONTEXT *const cc = &cpi->coding_context; VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common; // Restore key state variables to the snapshot state stored in the // previous call to vp9_save_coding_context. vp9_copy(cpi->mb.nmvjointcost, cc->nmvjointcost); vp9_copy(cpi->mb.nmvcosts, cc->nmvcosts); vp9_copy(cpi->mb.nmvcosts_hp, cc->nmvcosts_hp); vp9_copy(cm->seg.pred_probs, cc->segment_pred_probs); vpx_memcpy(cm->last_frame_seg_map, cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy, (cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols)); vp9_copy(cm->lf.last_ref_deltas, cc->last_ref_lf_deltas); vp9_copy(cm->lf.last_mode_deltas, cc->last_mode_lf_deltas); cm->fc = cc->fc; } void vp9_setup_key_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) { VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common; vp9_setup_past_independence(cm); /* All buffers are implicitly updated on key frames. */ cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1; cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1; } void vp9_setup_inter_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) { VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common; if (cm->error_resilient_mode || cm->intra_only) vp9_setup_past_independence(cm); assert(cm->frame_context_idx < FRAME_CONTEXTS); cm->fc = cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx]; } static int estimate_bits_at_q(int frame_kind, int q, int mbs, double correction_factor) { const int bpm = (int)(vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_kind, q, correction_factor)); // Attempt to retain reasonable accuracy without overflow. The cutoff is // chosen such that the maximum product of Bpm and MBs fits 31 bits. The
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// largest Bpm takes 20 bits. return (mbs > (1 << 11)) ? (bpm >> BPER_MB_NORMBITS) * mbs : (bpm * mbs) >> BPER_MB_NORMBITS; } int vp9_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, int target) { const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc; const int min_frame_target = MAX(rc->min_frame_bandwidth, rc->av_per_frame_bandwidth >> 5); if (target < min_frame_target) target = min_frame_target; if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref) { // If there is an active ARF at this location use the minimum // bits on this frame even if it is a constructed arf. // The active maximum quantizer insures that an appropriate // number of bits will be spent if needed for constructed ARFs. target = min_frame_target; } // Clip the frame target to the maximum allowed value. if (target > rc->max_frame_bandwidth) target = rc->max_frame_bandwidth; return target; } int vp9_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, int target) { const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc; const VP9_CONFIG *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf; if (oxcf->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct) { const int max_rate = rc->av_per_frame_bandwidth * oxcf->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct / 100; target = MIN(target, max_rate); } if (target > rc->max_frame_bandwidth) target = rc->max_frame_bandwidth; return target; } // Update the buffer level for higher layers, given the encoded current layer. static void update_layer_buffer_level(VP9_COMP *const cpi, int encoded_frame_size) { int temporal_layer = 0; int current_temporal_layer = cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id; for (temporal_layer = current_temporal_layer + 1; temporal_layer < cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers; ++temporal_layer) { LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[temporal_layer]; RATE_CONTROL *lrc = &lc->rc; int bits_off_for_this_layer = (int)(lc->target_bandwidth / lc->framerate - encoded_frame_size); lrc->bits_off_target += bits_off_for_this_layer; // Clip buffer level to maximum buffer size for the layer. lrc->bits_off_target = MIN(lrc->bits_off_target, lc->maximum_buffer_size); lrc->buffer_level = lrc->bits_off_target; } } // Update the buffer level: leaky bucket model. static void update_buffer_level(VP9_COMP *cpi, int encoded_frame_size) { const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; const VP9_CONFIG *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf; RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; // Non-viewable frames are a special case and are treated as pure overhead. if (!cm->show_frame) { rc->bits_off_target -= encoded_frame_size; } else { rc->bits_off_target += rc->av_per_frame_bandwidth - encoded_frame_size; }
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// Clip the buffer level to the maximum specified buffer size. rc->bits_off_target = MIN(rc->bits_off_target, oxcf->maximum_buffer_size); rc->buffer_level = rc->bits_off_target; if (cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER) { update_layer_buffer_level(cpi, encoded_frame_size); } } int vp9_rc_drop_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) { const VP9_CONFIG *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf; RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; if (!oxcf->drop_frames_water_mark) { return 0; } else { if (rc->buffer_level < 0) { // Always drop if buffer is below 0. return 1; } else { // If buffer is below drop_mark, for now just drop every other frame // (starting with the next frame) until it increases back over drop_mark. int drop_mark = (int)(oxcf->drop_frames_water_mark * oxcf->optimal_buffer_level / 100); if ((rc->buffer_level > drop_mark) && (rc->decimation_factor > 0)) { --rc->decimation_factor; } else if (rc->buffer_level <= drop_mark && rc->decimation_factor == 0) { rc->decimation_factor = 1; } if (rc->decimation_factor > 0) { if (rc->decimation_count > 0) { --rc->decimation_count; return 1; } else { rc->decimation_count = rc->decimation_factor; return 0; } } else { rc->decimation_count = 0; return 0; } } } } static double get_rate_correction_factor(const VP9_COMP *cpi) { if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) { return cpi->rc.key_frame_rate_correction_factor; } else { if ((cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) && !(cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER)) return cpi->rc.gf_rate_correction_factor; else return cpi->rc.rate_correction_factor; } } static void set_rate_correction_factor(VP9_COMP *cpi, double factor) { if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) { cpi->rc.key_frame_rate_correction_factor = factor; } else { if ((cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) && !(cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER)) cpi->rc.gf_rate_correction_factor = factor; else cpi->rc.rate_correction_factor = factor; } }
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void vp9_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(VP9_COMP *cpi, int damp_var) { const int q = cpi->common.base_qindex; int correction_factor = 100; double rate_correction_factor = get_rate_correction_factor(cpi); double adjustment_limit; int projected_size_based_on_q = 0; // Clear down mmx registers to allow floating point in what follows vp9_clear_system_state(); // Work out how big we would have expected the frame to be at this Q given // the current correction factor. // Stay in double to avoid int overflow when values are large projected_size_based_on_q = estimate_bits_at_q(cpi->common.frame_type, q, cpi->common.MBs, rate_correction_factor); // Work out a size correction factor. if (projected_size_based_on_q > 0) correction_factor = (100 * cpi->rc.projected_frame_size) / projected_size_based_on_q; // More heavily damped adjustment used if we have been oscillating either side // of target. switch (damp_var) { case 0: adjustment_limit = 0.75; break; case 1: adjustment_limit = 0.375; break; case 2: default: adjustment_limit = 0.25; break; } if (correction_factor > 102) { // We are not already at the worst allowable quality correction_factor = (int)(100 + ((correction_factor - 100) * adjustment_limit)); rate_correction_factor = ((rate_correction_factor * correction_factor) / 100); // Keep rate_correction_factor within limits if (rate_correction_factor > MAX_BPB_FACTOR) rate_correction_factor = MAX_BPB_FACTOR; } else if (correction_factor < 99) { // We are not already at the best allowable quality correction_factor = (int)(100 - ((100 - correction_factor) * adjustment_limit)); rate_correction_factor = ((rate_correction_factor * correction_factor) / 100); // Keep rate_correction_factor within limits if (rate_correction_factor < MIN_BPB_FACTOR) rate_correction_factor = MIN_BPB_FACTOR; } set_rate_correction_factor(cpi, rate_correction_factor); } int vp9_rc_regulate_q(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame, int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality) { const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; int q = active_worst_quality; int last_error = INT_MAX; int i, target_bits_per_mb;
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const double correction_factor = get_rate_correction_factor(cpi); // Calculate required scaling factor based on target frame size and size of // frame produced using previous Q. if (target_bits_per_frame >= (INT_MAX >> BPER_MB_NORMBITS)) // Case where we would overflow int target_bits_per_mb = (target_bits_per_frame / cm->MBs) << BPER_MB_NORMBITS; else target_bits_per_mb = (target_bits_per_frame << BPER_MB_NORMBITS) / cm->MBs; i = active_best_quality; do { const int bits_per_mb_at_this_q = (int)vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i, correction_factor); if (bits_per_mb_at_this_q <= target_bits_per_mb) { if ((target_bits_per_mb - bits_per_mb_at_this_q) <= last_error) q = i; else q = i - 1; break; } else { last_error = bits_per_mb_at_this_q - target_bits_per_mb; } } while (++i <= active_worst_quality); return q; } static int get_active_quality(int q, int gfu_boost, int low, int high, int *low_motion_minq, int *high_motion_minq) { if (gfu_boost > high) { return low_motion_minq[q]; } else if (gfu_boost < low) { return high_motion_minq[q]; } else { const int gap = high - low; const int offset = high - gfu_boost; const int qdiff = high_motion_minq[q] - low_motion_minq[q]; const int adjustment = ((offset * qdiff) + (gap >> 1)) / gap; return low_motion_minq[q] + adjustment; } } static int calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) { const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; const unsigned int curr_frame = cpi->common.current_video_frame; int active_worst_quality; if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) { active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 0 ? rc->worst_quality : rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 2; } else { if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) { active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 1 ? rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 5 / 4 : rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME]; } else { active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 1 ? rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 2 : rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] * 2; } } return MIN(active_worst_quality, rc->worst_quality); } // Adjust active_worst_quality level based on buffer level. static int calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
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// Adjust active_worst_quality: If buffer is above the optimal/target level, // bring active_worst_quality down depending on fullness of buffer. // If buffer is below the optimal level, let the active_worst_quality go from // ambient Q (at buffer = optimal level) to worst_quality level // (at buffer = critical level). const VP9_CONFIG *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf; const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc; // Buffer level below which we push active_worst to worst_quality. int64_t critical_level = oxcf->optimal_buffer_level >> 2; int64_t buff_lvl_step = 0; int adjustment = 0; int active_worst_quality; if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) return rc->worst_quality; if (cpi->common.current_video_frame > 1) active_worst_quality = MIN(rc->worst_quality, rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] * 5 / 4); else active_worst_quality = MIN(rc->worst_quality, rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] * 3 / 2); if (rc->buffer_level > oxcf->optimal_buffer_level) { // Adjust down. // Maximum limit for down adjustment, ~30%. int max_adjustment_down = active_worst_quality / 3; if (max_adjustment_down) { buff_lvl_step = ((oxcf->maximum_buffer_size - oxcf->optimal_buffer_level) / max_adjustment_down); if (buff_lvl_step) adjustment = (int)((rc->buffer_level - oxcf->optimal_buffer_level) / buff_lvl_step); active_worst_quality -= adjustment; } } else if (rc->buffer_level > critical_level) { // Adjust up from ambient Q. if (critical_level) { buff_lvl_step = (oxcf->optimal_buffer_level - critical_level); if (buff_lvl_step) { adjustment = (int)((rc->worst_quality - rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]) * (oxcf->optimal_buffer_level - rc->buffer_level) / buff_lvl_step); } active_worst_quality = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] + adjustment; } } else { // Set to worst_quality if buffer is below critical level. active_worst_quality = rc->worst_quality; } return active_worst_quality; } static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int *bottom_index, int *top_index) { const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; int active_best_quality; int active_worst_quality = calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_cbr(cpi); int q; if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { active_best_quality = rc->best_quality; // Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have75 reached // the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range // based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping. if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) { int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex; double last_boosted_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex); int delta_qindex = vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, last_boosted_q, (last_boosted_q * 0.75));
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active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality); } else if (cm->current_video_frame > 0) { // not first frame of one pass and kf_boost is set double q_adj_factor = 1.0; double q_val; active_best_quality = get_active_quality(rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME], rc->kf_boost, kf_low, kf_high, kf_low_motion_minq, kf_high_motion_minq); // Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats. if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) { q_adj_factor -= 0.25; } // Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta // on active_best_quality. q_val = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality); active_best_quality += vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, q_val, q_val * q_adj_factor); } } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && !cpi->use_svc && (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) { // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent // average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was // a key frame. if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 && rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) { q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]; } else { q = active_worst_quality; } active_best_quality = get_active_quality( q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq); } else { // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent/average Q. if (cm->current_video_frame > 1) { if (rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]]; else active_best_quality = inter_minq[active_worst_quality]; } else { if (rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]]; else active_best_quality = inter_minq[active_worst_quality]; } } // Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality, rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality); active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality, active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality); *top_index = active_worst_quality; *bottom_index = active_best_quality; #if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY // Limit Q range for the adaptive loop. if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME && !rc->this_key_frame_forced) { if (!(cm->current_video_frame == 0)) *top_index = (active_worst_quality + active_best_quality * 3) / 4; } #endif // Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames
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if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME && rc->this_key_frame_forced) { q = rc->last_boosted_qindex; } else { q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target, active_best_quality, active_worst_quality); if (q > *top_index) { // Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate if (cpi->rc.this_frame_target >= cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth) *top_index = q; else q = *top_index; } } assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality && *top_index >= rc->best_quality); assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality && *bottom_index >= rc->best_quality); assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality); return q; } static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int *bottom_index, int *top_index) { const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; const VP9_CONFIG *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf; int active_best_quality; int active_worst_quality = calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_vbr(cpi); int q; if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { active_best_quality = rc->best_quality; #if !CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF // Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have75 reached // the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range // based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping. if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) { int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex; double last_boosted_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex); int delta_qindex = vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, last_boosted_q, (last_boosted_q * 0.75)); active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality); } else if (cm->current_video_frame > 0) { // not first frame of one pass and kf_boost is set double q_adj_factor = 1.0; double q_val; active_best_quality = get_active_quality(rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME], rc->kf_boost, kf_low, kf_high, kf_low_motion_minq, kf_high_motion_minq); // Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats. if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) { q_adj_factor -= 0.25; } // Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta // on active_best_quality. q_val = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality); active_best_quality += vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, q_val, q_val * q_adj_factor); } #else double current_q; // Force the KF quantizer to be 30% of the active_worst_quality. current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality); active_best_quality = active_worst_quality
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+ vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, current_q, current_q * 0.3); #endif } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) { // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent // average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was // a key frame. if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 && rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) { q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]; } else { q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]; } // For constrained quality dont allow Q less than the cq level if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) { if (q < cpi->cq_target_quality) q = cpi->cq_target_quality; if (rc->frames_since_key > 1) { active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, afq_low_motion_minq, afq_high_motion_minq); } else { active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq); } // Constrained quality use slightly lower active best. active_best_quality = active_best_quality * 15 / 16; } else if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) { active_best_quality = cpi->cq_target_quality; } else { if (rc->frames_since_key > 1) { active_best_quality = get_active_quality( q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, afq_low_motion_minq, afq_high_motion_minq); } else { active_best_quality = get_active_quality( q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq); } } } else { active_best_quality = get_active_quality( q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq); } } else { if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { active_best_quality = cpi->cq_target_quality; } else { // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent/average Q. if (cm->current_video_frame > 1) active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]]; else active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]]; // For the constrained quality mode we don't want // q to fall below the cq level. if ((oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) && (active_best_quality < cpi->cq_target_quality)) { // If we are strongly undershooting the target rate in the last // frames then use the user passed in cq value not the auto // cq value. if (rc->rolling_actual_bits < rc->min_frame_bandwidth) active_best_quality = oxcf->cq_level; else active_best_quality = cpi->cq_target_quality;
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} } } // Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality, rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality); active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality, active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality); *top_index = active_worst_quality; *bottom_index = active_best_quality; #if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY // Limit Q range for the adaptive loop. if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME && !rc->this_key_frame_forced) { if (!(cm->current_video_frame == 0)) *top_index = (active_worst_quality + active_best_quality * 3) / 4; } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) { *top_index = (active_worst_quality + active_best_quality) / 2; } #endif if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { q = active_best_quality; // Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames } else if ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) && rc->this_key_frame_forced) { q = rc->last_boosted_qindex; } else { q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target, active_best_quality, active_worst_quality); if (q > *top_index) { // Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate if (cpi->rc.this_frame_target >= cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth) *top_index = q; else q = *top_index; } } #if CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF // Force the quantizer determined by the coding order pattern. if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled && (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) && cpi->oxcf.end_usage != USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { double new_q; double current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality); int level = cpi->this_frame_weight; assert(level >= 0); new_q = current_q * (1.0 - (0.2 * (cpi->max_arf_level - level))); q = active_worst_quality + vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, current_q, new_q); *bottom_index = q; *top_index = q; printf("frame:%d q:%d\n", cm->current_video_frame, q); } #endif assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality && *top_index >= rc->best_quality); assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality && *bottom_index >= rc->best_quality); assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality); return q; } static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_two_pass(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int *bottom_index, int *top_index) { const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; const VP9_CONFIG *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
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int active_best_quality; int active_worst_quality = cpi->twopass.active_worst_quality; int q; if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) { #if !CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF // Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have75 reached // the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range // based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping. if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) { int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex; double last_boosted_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex); int delta_qindex = vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, last_boosted_q, (last_boosted_q * 0.75)); active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality); } else { // Not forced keyframe. double q_adj_factor = 1.0; double q_val; // Baseline value derived from cpi->active_worst_quality and kf boost. active_best_quality = get_active_quality(active_worst_quality, rc->kf_boost, kf_low, kf_high, kf_low_motion_minq, kf_high_motion_minq); // Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats. if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) { q_adj_factor -= 0.25; } // Make a further adjustment based on the kf zero motion measure. q_adj_factor += 0.05 - (0.001 * (double)cpi->twopass.kf_zeromotion_pct); // Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta // on active_best_quality. q_val = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality); active_best_quality += vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, q_val, q_val * q_adj_factor); } #else double current_q; // Force the KF quantizer to be 30% of the active_worst_quality. current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality); active_best_quality = active_worst_quality + vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, current_q, current_q * 0.3); #endif } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) { // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent // average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was // a key frame. if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 && rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) { q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]; } else { q = active_worst_quality; } // For constrained quality dont allow Q less than the cq level if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) { if (q < cpi->cq_target_quality) q = cpi->cq_target_quality; if (rc->frames_since_key > 1) { active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, afq_low_motion_minq, afq_high_motion_minq); } else { active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high,
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gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq); } // Constrained quality use slightly lower active best. active_best_quality = active_best_quality * 15 / 16; } else if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) { active_best_quality = cpi->cq_target_quality; } else { if (rc->frames_since_key > 1) { active_best_quality = get_active_quality( q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, afq_low_motion_minq, afq_high_motion_minq); } else { active_best_quality = get_active_quality( q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq); } } } else { active_best_quality = get_active_quality( q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high, gf_low_motion_minq, gf_high_motion_minq); } } else { if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { active_best_quality = cpi->cq_target_quality; } else { active_best_quality = inter_minq[active_worst_quality]; // For the constrained quality mode we don't want // q to fall below the cq level. if ((oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) && (active_best_quality < cpi->cq_target_quality)) { // If we are strongly undershooting the target rate in the last // frames then use the user passed in cq value not the auto // cq value. if (rc->rolling_actual_bits < rc->min_frame_bandwidth) active_best_quality = oxcf->cq_level; else active_best_quality = cpi->cq_target_quality; } } } // Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits. active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality, rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality); active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality, active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality); *top_index = active_worst_quality; *bottom_index = active_best_quality; #if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY // Limit Q range for the adaptive loop. if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME && !rc->this_key_frame_forced) { *top_index = (active_worst_quality + active_best_quality * 3) / 4; } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && (oxcf->end_usage != USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER) && (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) { *top_index = (active_worst_quality + active_best_quality) / 2; } #endif if (oxcf->end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { q = active_best_quality; // Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames. } else if ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) && rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
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q = rc->last_boosted_qindex; } else { q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target, active_best_quality, active_worst_quality); if (q > *top_index) { // Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate. if (cpi->rc.this_frame_target >= cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth) *top_index = q; else q = *top_index; } } #if CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF // Force the quantizer determined by the coding order pattern. if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled && (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) && cpi->oxcf.end_usage != USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { double new_q; double current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality); int level = cpi->this_frame_weight; assert(level >= 0); new_q = current_q * (1.0 - (0.2 * (cpi->max_arf_level - level))); q = active_worst_quality + vp9_compute_qdelta(cpi, current_q, new_q); *bottom_index = q; *top_index = q; printf("frame:%d q:%d\n", cm->current_video_frame, q); } #endif assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality && *top_index >= rc->best_quality); assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality && *bottom_index >= rc->best_quality); assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality); return q; } int vp9_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int *bottom_index, int *top_index) { int q; if (cpi->pass == 0) { if (cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER) q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_cbr(cpi, bottom_index, top_index); else q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_vbr(cpi, bottom_index, top_index); } else { q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_two_pass(cpi, bottom_index, top_index); } // JBB : This is realtime mode. In real time mode the first frame // should be larger. Q of 0 is disabled because we force tx size to be // 16x16... if (cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode) { if (cpi->common.current_video_frame == 0) q /= 3; if (q == 0) q++; if (q < *bottom_index) *bottom_index = q; else if (q > *top_index) *top_index = q; } return q; } void vp9_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int this_frame_target, int *frame_under_shoot_limit, int *frame_over_shoot_limit) {
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// Set-up bounds on acceptable frame size: if (cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) { *frame_under_shoot_limit = 0; *frame_over_shoot_limit = INT_MAX; } else { if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) { *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 9 / 8; *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 7 / 8; } else { if (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) { *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 9 / 8; *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 7 / 8; } else { // Stron overshoot limit for constrained quality if (cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) { *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 11 / 8; *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 2 / 8; } else { *frame_over_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 11 / 8; *frame_under_shoot_limit = this_frame_target * 5 / 8; } } } // For very small rate targets where the fractional adjustment // (eg * 7/8) may be tiny make sure there is at least a minimum // range. *frame_over_shoot_limit += 200; *frame_under_shoot_limit -= 200; if (*frame_under_shoot_limit < 0) *frame_under_shoot_limit = 0; // Clip to maximum allowed rate for a frame. if (*frame_over_shoot_limit > cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth) { *frame_over_shoot_limit = cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth; } } } void vp9_rc_set_frame_target(VP9_COMP *cpi, int target) { const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; rc->this_frame_target = target; // Target rate per SB64 (including partial SB64s. rc->sb64_target_rate = ((int64_t)rc->this_frame_target * 64 * 64) / (cm->width * cm->height); } static void update_alt_ref_frame_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) { // this frame refreshes means next frames don't unless specified by user cpi->rc.frames_since_golden = 0; #if CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF if (!cpi->multi_arf_enabled) #endif // Clear the alternate reference update pending flag. cpi->rc.source_alt_ref_pending = 0; // Set the alternate reference frame active flag cpi->rc.source_alt_ref_active = 1; } static void update_golden_frame_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) { RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; // Update the Golden frame usage counts. if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame) { // this frame refreshes means next frames don't unless specified by user rc->frames_since_golden = 0;
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if (!rc->source_alt_ref_pending) rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0; // Decrement count down till next gf if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > 0) rc->frames_till_gf_update_due--; } else if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) { // Decrement count down till next gf if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > 0) rc->frames_till_gf_update_due--; rc->frames_since_golden++; } } void vp9_rc_postencode_update(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used) { VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common; RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc; cm->last_frame_type = cm->frame_type; // Update rate control heuristics rc->projected_frame_size = (int)(bytes_used << 3); // Post encode loop adjustment of Q prediction. vp9_rc_update_rate_correction_factors( cpi, (cpi->sf.recode_loop >= ALLOW_RECODE_KFARFGF || cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER) ? 2 : 0); // Keep a record of last Q and ambient average Q. if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) { rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] = cm->base_qindex; rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO( 3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] + cm->base_qindex, 2); } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) && !(cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.end_usage == USAGE_STREAM_FROM_SERVER)) { rc->last_q[2] = cm->base_qindex; rc->avg_frame_qindex[2] = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO( 3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[2] + cm->base_qindex, 2); } else { rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = cm->base_qindex; rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO( 3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] + cm->base_qindex, 2); rc->ni_frames++; rc->tot_q += vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(cm->base_qindex); rc->avg_q = rc->tot_q / (double)rc->ni_frames; // Calculate the average Q for normal inter frames (not key or GFU frames). rc->ni_tot_qi += cm->base_qindex; rc->ni_av_qi = rc->ni_tot_qi / rc->ni_frames; } // Keep record of last boosted (KF/KF/ARF) Q value. // If the current frame is coded at a lower Q then we also update it. // If all mbs in this group are skipped only update if the Q value is // better than that already stored. // This is used to help set quality in forced key frames to reduce popping if ((cm->base_qindex < rc->last_boosted_qindex) || ((cpi->static_mb_pct < 100) && ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref)))) { rc->last_boosted_qindex = cm->base_qindex; } update_buffer_level(cpi, rc->projected_frame_size); // Rolling monitors of whether we are over or underspending used to help // regulate min and Max Q in two pass.