Speed up exception propagation

Avoid catch (...) with re-throw as it turns that this is very slow because it
throws a new exception and the unwinder starts from scratch. Instead use stack
allocated objects and cleaning destructors to restore state before continuing
with the propagation of exceptions.

Change-Id: I6d95026bcd60b58cb6258a9dae28623a46739532
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@digia.com>