Add Window attached property on Item

An Item sometimes needs to know a few things about the window
in which it is being displayed; this attached property can expose
them without needing to go up the heirarchy to find the window.
Instead of adding the QQuickWindow pointer as a property on Item
as in 8f49f50a

, having an attached
property means that it will not be found by introspection; and
it solves the problem that Window is in the QtQuick.Window module:
you must import the module to use the attached property, instead
of having access to a pointer whose type might not be defined
if you didn't import it.  The Window attached property is created
on-demand (so the memory cost adds up if you use it in too many
places); the tradeoff is that it can exist even when the item
is not yet being shown in a window, so bindings at startup work.
The API is purposely incomplete compared to that in QQuickWindow
so that we can introduce what is needed in a controlled fasion
over time.  For now we know of use cases for visibility, active
and activeFocusItem.

[ChangeLog][QtQuick][Window] Added Item.Window attached property

Change-Id: I649404cbd1383326678aa2144f790b2f2542dbbc
Reviewed-by: J-P Nurmi <jpnurmi@digia.com>