Contextual entropy coding of partition syntax

This commit enables selecting probability models for recursive block
partition information syntax, depending on its above/left partition
information, as well as the current block size. These conditional
probability models are reasonably stationary and consistent across
frames, hence the backward adaptive approach is used to maintain and
update the contextual models.

It achieves coding performance gains (on top of enabling rectangular
block sizes):
derf:   0.242%
yt:     0.391%
hd:     0.376%
stdhd:  0.645%

Change-Id: Ie513d9673337f0d27abd65fb566b711d0844ec2e