vp9_decodframe.c

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "vp9/decoder/vp9_onyxd_int.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_header.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h"
#include "vp9/decoder/vp9_decodframe.h"
#include "vp9/decoder/vp9_detokenize.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_invtrans.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_setupintrarecon.h"

#include "vp9/decoder/vp9_decodemv.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_extend.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_modecont.h"
#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
#include "vp9/decoder/vp9_dboolhuff.h"

#include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
#include "vp9_rtcd.h"

// #define DEC_DEBUG
#ifdef DEC_DEBUG
int dec_debug = 0;
#endif

static int read_le16(const uint8_t *p) {
  return (p[1] << 8) | p[0];
}

static int read_le32(const uint8_t *p) {
  return (p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0];
}

// len == 0 is not allowed
static int read_is_valid(const uint8_t *start, size_t len,
                         const uint8_t *end) {
  return start + len > start && start + len <= end;
}

static void setup_txfm_mode(VP9_COMMON *pc, int lossless, vp9_reader *r) {
  if (lossless) {
    pc->txfm_mode = ONLY_4X4;
  } else {
    pc->txfm_mode = vp9_read_literal(r, 2);
    if (pc->txfm_mode == ALLOW_32X32)
      pc->txfm_mode += vp9_read_bit(r);

    if (pc->txfm_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
      pc->prob_tx[0] = vp9_read_prob(r);
      pc->prob_tx[1] = vp9_read_prob(r);
      pc->prob_tx[2] = vp9_read_prob(r);
    }
  }
}

static int get_unsigned_bits(unsigned int num_values) {
  int cat = 0;
  if (num_values <= 1)
    return 0;
  num_values--;
  while (num_values > 0) {
    cat++;
    num_values >>= 1;
  }
  return cat;
}

static int inv_recenter_nonneg(int v, int m) {
  if (v > 2 * m)
    return v;

  return v % 2 ? m - (v + 1) / 2 : m + v / 2;
}

static int decode_uniform(vp9_reader *r, int n) {
  int v;
  const int l = get_unsigned_bits(n);
  const int m = (1 << l) - n;
  if (!l)
    return 0;

  v = vp9_read_literal(r, l - 1);
  return v < m ?  v : (v << 1) - m + vp9_read_bit(r);
}

static int decode_term_subexp(vp9_reader *r, int k, int num_syms) {
  int i = 0, mk = 0, word;
  while (1) {
    const int b = i ? k + i - 1 : k;
    const int a = 1 << b;
    if (num_syms <= mk + 3 * a) {
      word = decode_uniform(r, num_syms - mk) + mk;
      break;
    } else {
      if (vp9_read_bit(r)) {
        i++;
        mk += a;
      } else {
        word = vp9_read_literal(r, b) + mk;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return word;
}

static int decode_unsigned_max(vp9_reader *r, int max) {
  int data = 0, bit = 0, lmax = max;

  while (lmax) {
    data |= vp9_read_bit(r) << bit++;
    lmax >>= 1;
  }
  return data > max ? max : data;
}

static int merge_index(int v, int n, int modulus) {
  int max1 = (n - 1 - modulus / 2) / modulus + 1;
  if (v < max1) {
    v = v * modulus + modulus / 2;
  } else {
    int w;
    v -= max1;
    w = v;
    v += (v + modulus - modulus / 2) / modulus;
    while (v % modulus == modulus / 2 ||
           w != v - (v + modulus - modulus / 2) / modulus) v++;
  }
  return v;
}

static int inv_remap_prob(int v, int m) {
  const int n = 256;

  v = merge_index(v, n - 1, MODULUS_PARAM);
  if ((m << 1) <= n) {
    return inv_recenter_nonneg(v + 1, m);
  } else {
    return n - 1 - inv_recenter_nonneg(v + 1, n - 1 - m);
  }
}

static vp9_prob read_prob_diff_update(vp9_reader *r, int oldp) {
  int delp = decode_term_subexp(r, SUBEXP_PARAM, 255);
  return (vp9_prob)inv_remap_prob(delp, oldp);
}

void vp9_init_dequantizer(VP9_COMMON *pc) {
  int q, i;

  for (q = 0; q < QINDEX_RANGE; q++) {
    // DC value
    pc->y_dequant[q][0] = vp9_dc_quant(q, pc->y_dc_delta_q);
    pc->uv_dequant[q][0] = vp9_dc_quant(q, pc->uv_dc_delta_q);

    // AC values
    for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
      const int rc = vp9_default_zig_zag1d_4x4[i];

      pc->y_dequant[q][rc] = vp9_ac_quant(q, 0);
      pc->uv_dequant[q][rc] = vp9_ac_quant(q, pc->uv_ac_delta_q);
    }
  }
}

static int get_qindex(MACROBLOCKD *mb, int segment_id, int base_qindex) {
  // Set the Q baseline allowing for any segment level adjustment
  if (vp9_segfeature_active(mb, segment_id, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q)) {
    const int data = vp9_get_segdata(mb, segment_id, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
    return mb->mb_segment_abs_delta == SEGMENT_ABSDATA ?
               data :  // Abs value
               clamp(base_qindex + data, 0, MAXQ);  // Delta value
  } else {
    return base_qindex;
  }
}

static void mb_init_dequantizer(VP9_COMMON *pc, MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
  int i;
  const int segment_id = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.segment_id;
  xd->q_index = get_qindex(xd, segment_id, pc->base_qindex);

  xd->plane[0].dequant = pc->y_dequant[xd->q_index];
  for (i = 1; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
    xd->plane[i].dequant = pc->uv_dequant[xd->q_index];
}

#if !CONFIG_SB8X8
static void decode_16x16(MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
  const TX_TYPE tx_type = get_tx_type_16x16(xd, 0);

  vp9_iht_add_16x16_c(tx_type, xd->plane[0].qcoeff, xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
                      xd->plane[0].dst.stride, xd->plane[0].eobs[0]);

  vp9_idct_add_8x8(xd->plane[1].qcoeff, xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
                   xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[1].eobs[0]);

  vp9_idct_add_8x8(xd->plane[2].qcoeff, xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
                   xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[2].eobs[0]);
}

static void decode_8x8(MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
  const MB_PREDICTION_MODE mode = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode;
  // luma
  // if the first one is DCT_DCT assume all the rest are as well
  TX_TYPE tx_type = get_tx_type_8x8(xd, 0);
  if (tx_type != DCT_DCT || mode == I8X8_PRED) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      int ib = vp9_i8x8_block[i];
      int idx = (ib & 0x02) ? (ib + 2) : ib;
      int16_t *q  = BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[0].qcoeff, idx, 16);
      uint8_t* const dst =
          raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, 0, ib,
                                    xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
                                    xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
      int stride = xd->plane[0].dst.stride;
      if (mode == I8X8_PRED) {
        int i8x8mode = xd->mode_info_context->bmi[ib].as_mode.first;
        vp9_intra8x8_predict(xd, ib, i8x8mode, dst, stride);
      }
      tx_type = get_tx_type_8x8(xd, ib);
      vp9_iht_add_8x8_c(tx_type, q, dst, stride, xd->plane[0].eobs[idx]);
    }
  } else {
    vp9_idct_add_y_block_8x8(xd->plane[0].qcoeff, xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
                             xd->plane[0].dst.stride, xd);
  }

  // chroma
  if (mode == I8X8_PRED) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      int ib = vp9_i8x8_block[i];
      int i8x8mode = xd->mode_info_context->bmi[ib].as_mode.first;
      uint8_t* dst;

      dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, 1, i,
                                      xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
                                      xd->plane[1].dst.stride);
      vp9_intra_uv4x4_predict(xd, 16 + i, i8x8mode,
                              dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride);
      xd->itxm_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[1].qcoeff, i, 16),
                   dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride,
                   xd->plane[1].eobs[i]);

      dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, 2, i,
                                      xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
                                      xd->plane[1].dst.stride);
      vp9_intra_uv4x4_predict(xd, 20 + i, i8x8mode,
                              dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride);
      xd->itxm_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[2].qcoeff, i, 16),
                   dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride,
                   xd->plane[2].eobs[i]);
    }
  } else if (mode == SPLITMV) {
    xd->itxm_add_uv_block(xd->plane[1].qcoeff, xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
        xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[1].eobs);
    xd->itxm_add_uv_block(xd->plane[2].qcoeff, xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
        xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[2].eobs);
  } else {
    vp9_idct_add_8x8(xd->plane[1].qcoeff, xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
                     xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[1].eobs[0]);

    vp9_idct_add_8x8(xd->plane[2].qcoeff, xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
                     xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[2].eobs[0]);
  }
}
#endif

static INLINE void dequant_add_y(MACROBLOCKD *xd, TX_TYPE tx_type, int idx) {
  struct macroblockd_plane *const y = &xd->plane[0];
  uint8_t* const dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, 0, idx,
                                                 xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
                                                 xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
  if (tx_type != DCT_DCT) {
    vp9_iht_add_c(tx_type, BLOCK_OFFSET(y->qcoeff, idx, 16),
                  dst, xd->plane[0].dst.stride, y->eobs[idx]);
  } else {
    xd->itxm_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(y->qcoeff, idx, 16),
                 dst, xd->plane[0].dst.stride, y->eobs[idx]);
  }
}

#if !CONFIG_SB8X8
static void decode_4x4(VP9D_COMP *pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd, vp9_reader *r) {
  TX_TYPE tx_type;
  int i = 0;
  const MB_PREDICTION_MODE mode = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode;
  if (mode == I8X8_PRED) {
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      int ib = vp9_i8x8_block[i];
      const int iblock[4] = {0, 1, 4, 5};
      int j;
      uint8_t* dst;
      int i8x8mode = xd->mode_info_context->bmi[ib].as_mode.first;

      dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, 0, ib,
                                      xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
                                      xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
      vp9_intra8x8_predict(xd, ib, i8x8mode, dst, xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
        tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(xd, ib + iblock[j]);
        dequant_add_y(xd, tx_type, ib + iblock[j]);
      }
      dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, 1, i,
                                      xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
                                      xd->plane[1].dst.stride);
      vp9_intra_uv4x4_predict(xd, 16 + i, i8x8mode,
                              dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride);
      xd->itxm_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[1].qcoeff, i, 16),
                   dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride,
                   xd->plane[1].eobs[i]);
      dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, 2, i,
                                      xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
                                      xd->plane[2].dst.stride);
      vp9_intra_uv4x4_predict(xd, 20 + i, i8x8mode,
                              dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride);
      xd->itxm_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[2].qcoeff, i, 16),
                   dst, xd->plane[1].dst.stride,
                   xd->plane[2].eobs[i]);
    }
  } else if (mode == SPLITMV || get_tx_type_4x4(xd, 0) == DCT_DCT) {
    xd->itxm_add_y_block(xd->plane[0].qcoeff, xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
        xd->plane[0].dst.stride, xd);
    xd->itxm_add_uv_block(xd->plane[1].qcoeff, xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
        xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[1].eobs);
    xd->itxm_add_uv_block(xd->plane[2].qcoeff, xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
        xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[2].eobs);
  } else {
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(xd, i);
      dequant_add_y(xd, tx_type, i);
    }
    xd->itxm_add_uv_block(xd->plane[1].qcoeff, xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
                          xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[1].eobs);
    xd->itxm_add_uv_block(xd->plane[2].qcoeff, xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
                          xd->plane[1].dst.stride, xd->plane[2].eobs);
  }
}
#endif

static int txfrm_block_to_raster_block(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                                       BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize,
                                       int plane, int block,
                                       int ss_txfrm_size) {
  const int bwl = b_width_log2(bsize) - xd->plane[plane].subsampling_x;
  const int txwl = ss_txfrm_size / 2;
  const int tx_cols_lg2 = bwl - txwl;
  const int tx_cols = 1 << tx_cols_lg2;
  const int raster_mb = block >> ss_txfrm_size;
  const int x = (raster_mb & (tx_cols - 1)) << (txwl);
  const int y = raster_mb >> tx_cols_lg2 << (txwl);
  return x + (y << bwl);
}


static void decode_block(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize,
                         int ss_txfrm_size, void *arg) {
  MACROBLOCKD* const xd = arg;
  int16_t* const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[plane].qcoeff, block, 16);
  const int stride = xd->plane[plane].dst.stride;
  const int raster_block = txfrm_block_to_raster_block(xd, bsize, plane,
                                                       block, ss_txfrm_size);
  uint8_t* const dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, bsize, plane,
                                                 raster_block,
                                                 xd->plane[plane].dst.buf,
                                                 stride);

  TX_TYPE tx_type;

  switch (ss_txfrm_size / 2) {
    case TX_4X4:
      tx_type = plane == 0 ? get_tx_type_4x4(xd, raster_block) : DCT_DCT;
      if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
        xd->itxm_add(qcoeff, dst, stride, xd->plane[plane].eobs[block]);
      else
        vp9_iht_add_c(tx_type, qcoeff, dst, stride,
                      xd->plane[plane].eobs[block]);
      break;
    case TX_8X8:
      tx_type = plane == 0 ? get_tx_type_8x8(xd, raster_block) : DCT_DCT;
      vp9_iht_add_8x8_c(tx_type, qcoeff, dst, stride,
                        xd->plane[plane].eobs[block]);
      break;
    case TX_16X16:
      tx_type = plane == 0 ? get_tx_type_16x16(xd, raster_block) : DCT_DCT;
      vp9_iht_add_16x16_c(tx_type, qcoeff, dst, stride,
                          xd->plane[plane].eobs[block]);
      break;
    case TX_32X32:
      vp9_idct_add_32x32(qcoeff, dst, stride, xd->plane[plane].eobs[block]);
      break;
  }
}

static void decode_atom_intra(VP9D_COMP *pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                              vp9_reader *r,
                              BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  int i = 0;
  int bwl = b_width_log2(bsize), bhl = b_height_log2(bsize);
  int bc = 1 << (bwl + bhl);
  int tx_type;

  for (i = 0; i < bc; i++) {
    int b_mode = xd->mode_info_context->bmi[i].as_mode.first;
    uint8_t* dst;
    dst = raster_block_offset_uint8(xd, bsize, 0, i,
                                    xd->plane[0].dst.buf,
                                    xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
#if CONFIG_NEWBINTRAMODES
    xd->mode_info_context->bmi[i].as_mode.context =
        vp9_find_bpred_context(xd, i, dst, xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
    if (!xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mb_skip_coeff)
      vp9_decode_coefs_4x4(pbi, xd, r, PLANE_TYPE_Y_WITH_DC, i);
#endif
    vp9_intra4x4_predict(xd, i, b_mode, dst, xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
    // TODO(jingning): refactor to use foreach_transformed_block_in_plane_
    tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(xd, i);
    dequant_add_y(xd, tx_type, i);
  }
#if CONFIG_NEWBINTRAMODES
  if (!xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mb_skip_coeff)
    vp9_decode_mb_tokens_4x4_uv(pbi, xd, r);
#endif
  foreach_transformed_block_uv(xd, bsize, decode_block, xd);
}

static void decode_atom(VP9D_COMP *pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                        int mi_row, int mi_col,
                        vp9_reader *r, BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mode_info_context->mbmi;

  if (pbi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME)
    vp9_setup_interp_filters(xd, mbmi->interp_filter, &pbi->common);

  // prediction
  if (mbmi->ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME)
    vp9_build_intra_predictors_sbuv_s(xd, bsize);
  else
    vp9_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);

  if (mbmi->mb_skip_coeff) {
    vp9_reset_sb_tokens_context(xd, bsize);
  } else {
    // re-initialize macroblock dequantizer before detokenization
    if (xd->segmentation_enabled)
      mb_init_dequantizer(&pbi->common, xd);

    if (!vp9_reader_has_error(r)) {
#if CONFIG_NEWBINTRAMODES
    if (mbmi->mode != I4X4_PRED)
#endif
      vp9_decode_tokens(pbi, xd, r, bsize);
    }
  }

  if (mbmi->ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME)
    decode_atom_intra(pbi, xd, r, bsize);
  else
    foreach_transformed_block(xd, bsize, decode_block, xd);
}

static void decode_sb(VP9D_COMP *pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
                      vp9_reader *r, BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  const int bwl = mi_width_log2(bsize), bhl = mi_height_log2(bsize);
  const int bw = 1 << bwl, bh = 1 << bhl;
  int n, eobtotal;
  VP9_COMMON *const pc = &pbi->common;
  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mode_info_context;
  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
  const int mis = pc->mode_info_stride;

  assert(mbmi->sb_type == bsize);

  if (pbi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME)
    vp9_setup_interp_filters(xd, mbmi->interp_filter, pc);

  // generate prediction
  if (mbmi->ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
    vp9_build_intra_predictors_sby_s(xd, bsize);
    vp9_build_intra_predictors_sbuv_s(xd, bsize);
  } else {
    vp9_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
  }

  if (mbmi->mb_skip_coeff) {
    vp9_reset_sb_tokens_context(xd, bsize);
  } else {
    // re-initialize macroblock dequantizer before detokenization
    if (xd->segmentation_enabled)
      mb_init_dequantizer(pc, xd);

    // dequantization and idct
    eobtotal = vp9_decode_tokens(pbi, xd, r, bsize);
    if (eobtotal == 0) {  // skip loopfilter
      for (n = 0; n < bw * bh; n++) {
        const int x_idx = n & (bw - 1), y_idx = n >> bwl;

        if (mi_col + x_idx < pc->mi_cols && mi_row + y_idx < pc->mi_rows)
          mi[y_idx * mis + x_idx].mbmi.mb_skip_coeff = 1;
      }
    } else {
      foreach_transformed_block(xd, bsize, decode_block, xd);
    }
  }
}

#if !CONFIG_SB8X8
// TODO(jingning): Need to merge SB and MB decoding. The MB decoding currently
// couples special handles on I8x8, B_PRED, and splitmv modes.
static void decode_mb(VP9D_COMP *pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                     int mi_row, int mi_col,
                     vp9_reader *r) {
  int eobtotal = 0;
  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mode_info_context->mbmi;
  const MB_PREDICTION_MODE mode = mbmi->mode;
  const int tx_size = mbmi->txfm_size;

  assert(mbmi->sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);

  //mode = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode;
  if (pbi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME)
    vp9_setup_interp_filters(xd, mbmi->interp_filter, &pbi->common);

  // do prediction
  if (mbmi->ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
    if (mode != I8X8_PRED) {
      vp9_build_intra_predictors_sbuv_s(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);
      if (mode != I4X4_PRED)
        vp9_build_intra_predictors_sby_s(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);
    }
  } else {
#if 0  // def DEC_DEBUG
  if (dec_debug)
    printf("Decoding mb:  %d %d interp %d\n",
           xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode, tx_size,
           xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.interp_filter);
#endif
    vp9_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);
  }

  if (mbmi->mb_skip_coeff) {
    vp9_reset_sb_tokens_context(xd, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);
  } else {
    // re-initialize macroblock dequantizer before detokenization
    if (xd->segmentation_enabled)
      mb_init_dequantizer(&pbi->common, xd);

    if (!vp9_reader_has_error(r)) {
#if CONFIG_NEWBINTRAMODES
    if (mode != I4X4_PRED)
#endif
      eobtotal = vp9_decode_tokens(pbi, xd, r, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);
    }
  }

  if (eobtotal == 0 &&
      mode != I4X4_PRED && mode != I8X8_PRED && mode != SPLITMV &&
      !vp9_reader_has_error(r)) {
    mbmi->mb_skip_coeff = 1;
  } else {
#if 0  // def DEC_DEBUG
  if (dec_debug)
    printf("Decoding mb:  %d %d\n", xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode, tx_size);
#endif

    if (tx_size == TX_16X16) {
      decode_16x16(xd);
    } else if (tx_size == TX_8X8) {
      decode_8x8(xd);
    } else {
      decode_4x4(pbi, xd, r);
    }
  }

#ifdef DEC_DEBUG
  if (dec_debug) {
    int i, j;
    printf("\n");
    printf("predictor y\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
        printf("%3d ", xd->predictor[i * 16 + j]);
      printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("final y\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
        printf("%3d ", xd->plane[0].dst.buf[i * xd->plane[0].dst.stride + j]);
      printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("final u\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        printf("%3d ", xd->plane[1].dst.buf[i * xd->plane[1].dst.stride + j]);
      printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("final v\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        printf("%3d ", xd->plane[2].dst.buf[i * xd->plane[1].dst.stride + j]);
      printf("\n");
    }
    fflush(stdout);
  }
#endif
}
#endif

static int get_delta_q(vp9_reader *r, int *dq) {
  const int old_value = *dq;

  if (vp9_read_bit(r)) {  // Update bit
    const int value = vp9_read_literal(r, 4);
    *dq = vp9_read_and_apply_sign(r, value);
  }

  // Trigger a quantizer update if the delta-q value has changed
  return old_value != *dq;
}

static void set_offsets(VP9D_COMP *pbi, BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize,
                        int mi_row, int mi_col) {
  const int bh = 1 << mi_height_log2(bsize);
  const int bw = 1 << mi_width_log2(bsize);
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &pbi->mb;
  int i;

  const int mi_idx = mi_row * cm->mode_info_stride + mi_col;
  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst_fb = &cm->yv12_fb[cm->new_fb_idx];
  const int recon_yoffset =
      (MI_SIZE * mi_row) * dst_fb->y_stride + (MI_SIZE * mi_col);
  const int recon_uvoffset =
      (MI_UV_SIZE * mi_row) * dst_fb->uv_stride + (MI_UV_SIZE * mi_col);

  xd->mode_info_context = cm->mi + mi_idx;
  xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.sb_type = bsize;
  xd->prev_mode_info_context = cm->prev_mi + mi_idx;

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
    xd->plane[i].above_context = cm->above_context[i] +
        (mi_col * 4 >> (xd->plane[i].subsampling_x + CONFIG_SB8X8));
    xd->plane[i].left_context = cm->left_context[i] +
        (((mi_row * 4 >> CONFIG_SB8X8) & 15) >> xd->plane[i].subsampling_y);
  }
  xd->above_seg_context = cm->above_seg_context + (mi_col >> CONFIG_SB8X8);
  xd->left_seg_context  = cm->left_seg_context + ((mi_row >> CONFIG_SB8X8) & 3);

  // Distance of Mb to the various image edges. These are specified to 8th pel
  // as they are always compared to values that are in 1/8th pel units
  set_mi_row_col(cm, xd, mi_row, bh, mi_col, bw);

  xd->plane[0].dst.buf = dst_fb->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
  xd->plane[1].dst.buf = dst_fb->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
  xd->plane[2].dst.buf = dst_fb->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
}

static void set_refs(VP9D_COMP *pbi, int mi_row, int mi_col) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &pbi->mb;
  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mode_info_context->mbmi;

  if (mbmi->ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME) {
    // Select the appropriate reference frame for this MB
    const int fb_idx = cm->active_ref_idx[mbmi->ref_frame - 1];
    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *cfg = &cm->yv12_fb[fb_idx];
    xd->scale_factor[0]    = cm->active_ref_scale[mbmi->ref_frame - 1];
    xd->scale_factor_uv[0] = cm->active_ref_scale[mbmi->ref_frame - 1];
    setup_pre_planes(xd, cfg, NULL, mi_row, mi_col,
                     xd->scale_factor, xd->scale_factor_uv);
    xd->corrupted |= cfg->corrupted;

    if (mbmi->second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME) {
      // Select the appropriate reference frame for this MB
      const int second_fb_idx = cm->active_ref_idx[mbmi->second_ref_frame - 1];
      const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *second_cfg = &cm->yv12_fb[second_fb_idx];
      xd->scale_factor[1]    = cm->active_ref_scale[mbmi->second_ref_frame - 1];
      xd->scale_factor_uv[1] = cm->active_ref_scale[mbmi->second_ref_frame - 1];
      setup_pre_planes(xd, NULL, second_cfg, mi_row, mi_col,
                       xd->scale_factor, xd->scale_factor_uv);
      xd->corrupted |= second_cfg->corrupted;
    }
  }
}

static void decode_modes_b(VP9D_COMP *pbi, int mi_row, int mi_col,
                           vp9_reader *r, BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &pbi->mb;

  set_offsets(pbi, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
  vp9_decode_mb_mode_mv(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r);
  set_refs(pbi, mi_row, mi_col);

#if CONFIG_SB8X8
  decode_sb(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, bsize);
#else
  // TODO(jingning): merge decode_sb_ and decode_mb_
  if (bsize > BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16) {
    decode_sb(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, bsize);
  } else {
    // TODO(jingning): In transition of separating functionalities of decode_mb
    // into decode_sb and decode_atom. Will remove decode_mb and clean this up
    // when SB8X8 is on.
    if (xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode == I4X4_PRED ||
        (xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode == SPLITMV &&
         xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.partitioning == PARTITIONING_4X4))
      decode_atom(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, bsize);
    else
      // TODO(jingning): decode_mb still carries deocding process of I8X8_PRED
      // and SPLITMV of 8x8, 16x8, and 8x16. To be migrated into decode_sb.
      decode_mb(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r);
  }
#endif

  xd->corrupted |= vp9_reader_has_error(r);
}

static void decode_modes_sb(VP9D_COMP *pbi, int mi_row, int mi_col,
                            vp9_reader* r, BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  VP9_COMMON *const pc = &pbi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &pbi->mb;
  int bsl = mi_width_log2(bsize), bs = (1 << bsl) / 2;
  int n;
  PARTITION_TYPE partition = PARTITION_NONE;
  BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE subsize;

  if (mi_row >= pc->mi_rows || mi_col >= pc->mi_cols)
    return;

  if (bsize > BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16) {
    int pl;
    // read the partition information
    xd->left_seg_context =
        pc->left_seg_context + ((mi_row >> CONFIG_SB8X8) & 3);
    xd->above_seg_context = pc->above_seg_context + (mi_col >> CONFIG_SB8X8);
    pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
    partition = treed_read(r, vp9_partition_tree,
                           pc->fc.partition_prob[pl]);
    pc->fc.partition_counts[pl][partition]++;
  }

  switch (partition) {
    case PARTITION_NONE:
      subsize = bsize;
      decode_modes_b(pbi, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize);
      break;
    case PARTITION_HORZ:
      subsize = (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64) ? BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X32 :
                                                BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X16;
      decode_modes_b(pbi, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize);
      if ((mi_row + bs) < pc->mi_rows)
        decode_modes_b(pbi, mi_row + bs, mi_col, r, subsize);
      break;
    case PARTITION_VERT:
      subsize = (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64) ? BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X64 :
                                                BLOCK_SIZE_SB16X32;
      decode_modes_b(pbi, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize);
      if ((mi_col + bs) < pc->mi_cols)
        decode_modes_b(pbi, mi_row, mi_col + bs, r, subsize);
      break;
    case PARTITION_SPLIT:
      subsize = (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64) ? BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X32 :
                                                BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16;
      for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
        int j = n >> 1, i = n & 0x01;
        if (subsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X32)
          xd->sb_index = n;
        else
          xd->mb_index = n;
        decode_modes_sb(pbi, mi_row + j * bs, mi_col + i * bs, r, subsize);
      }
      break;
    default:
      assert(0);
  }
  // update partition context
  if ((partition == PARTITION_SPLIT) && (bsize > BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X32))
    return;

  xd->left_seg_context = pc->left_seg_context + ((mi_row >> CONFIG_SB8X8) & 3);
  xd->above_seg_context = pc->above_seg_context + (mi_col >> CONFIG_SB8X8);
  update_partition_context(xd, subsize, bsize);
}

static void setup_token_decoder(VP9D_COMP *pbi,
                                const uint8_t *data,
                                vp9_reader *r) {
  VP9_COMMON *pc = &pbi->common;
  const uint8_t *data_end = pbi->source + pbi->source_sz;
  const size_t partition_size = data_end - data;

  // Validate the calculated partition length. If the buffer
  // described by the partition can't be fully read, then restrict
  // it to the portion that can be (for EC mode) or throw an error.
  if (!read_is_valid(data, partition_size, data_end))
    vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
                       "Truncated packet or corrupt partition "
                       "%d length", 1);

  if (vp9_reader_init(r, data, partition_size))
    vpx_internal_error(&pc->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
                       "Failed to allocate bool decoder %d", 1);
}

static void init_frame(VP9D_COMP *pbi) {
  VP9_COMMON *const pc = &pbi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &pbi->mb;

  if (pc->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
    vp9_setup_past_independence(pc, xd);
    // All buffers are implicitly updated on key frames.
    pbi->refresh_frame_flags = (1 << NUM_REF_FRAMES) - 1;
  } else if (pc->error_resilient_mode) {
    vp9_setup_past_independence(pc, xd);
  }

  xd->mode_info_context = pc->mi;
  xd->prev_mode_info_context = pc->prev_mi;
  xd->frame_type = pc->frame_type;
  xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode = DC_PRED;
  xd->mode_info_stride = pc->mode_info_stride;
}

#if CONFIG_CODE_ZEROGROUP
static void read_zpc_probs_common(VP9_COMMON *cm,
                                  vp9_reader* bc,
                                  TX_SIZE tx_size) {
  int r, b, p, n;
  vp9_zpc_probs *zpc_probs;
  vp9_prob upd = ZPC_UPDATE_PROB;
  if (!get_zpc_used(tx_size)) return;
  if (!vp9_read_bit(bc)) return;

  if (tx_size == TX_32X32) {
    zpc_probs = &cm->fc.zpc_probs_32x32;
  } else if (tx_size == TX_16X16) {
    zpc_probs = &cm->fc.zpc_probs_16x16;
  } else if (tx_size == TX_8X8) {
    zpc_probs = &cm->fc.zpc_probs_8x8;
  } else {
    zpc_probs = &cm->fc.zpc_probs_4x4;
  }
  for (r = 0; r < REF_TYPES; ++r) {
    for (b = 0; b < ZPC_BANDS; ++b) {
      for (p = 0; p < ZPC_PTOKS; ++p) {
        for (n = 0; n < ZPC_NODES; ++n) {
          vp9_prob *q = &(*zpc_probs)[r][b][p][n];
#if USE_ZPC_EXTRA == 0
          if (n == 1) continue;
#endif
          if (vp9_read(bc, upd)) {
            *q = read_prob_diff_update(bc, *q);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

static void read_zpc_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm,
                           vp9_reader* bc) {
  read_zpc_probs_common(cm, bc, TX_4X4);
  if (cm->txfm_mode > ONLY_4X4)
    read_zpc_probs_common(cm, bc, TX_8X8);
  if (cm->txfm_mode > ALLOW_8X8)
    read_zpc_probs_common(cm, bc, TX_16X16);
  if (cm->txfm_mode > ALLOW_16X16)
    read_zpc_probs_common(cm, bc, TX_32X32);
}
#endif  // CONFIG_CODE_ZEROGROUP

static void read_coef_probs_common(vp9_coeff_probs *coef_probs,
                                   TX_SIZE tx_size,
                                   vp9_reader *r) {
#if CONFIG_MODELCOEFPROB && MODEL_BASED_UPDATE
  const int entropy_nodes_update = UNCONSTRAINED_UPDATE_NODES;
#else
  const int entropy_nodes_update = ENTROPY_NODES;
#endif

  int i, j, k, l, m;

  if (vp9_read_bit(r)) {
    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_TYPES; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; j++) {
        for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; k++) {
          for (l = 0; l < PREV_COEF_CONTEXTS; l++) {
            const int mstart = 0;
            if (l >= 3 && k == 0)
              continue;

            for (m = mstart; m < entropy_nodes_update; m++) {
              vp9_prob *const p = coef_probs[i][j][k][l] + m;

              if (vp9_read(r, vp9_coef_update_prob[m])) {
                *p = read_prob_diff_update(r, *p);
#if CONFIG_MODELCOEFPROB && MODEL_BASED_UPDATE
                if (m == UNCONSTRAINED_NODES - 1)
                  vp9_get_model_distribution(*p, coef_probs[i][j][k][l], i, j);
#endif
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

static void read_coef_probs(VP9D_COMP *pbi, vp9_reader *r) {
  const TXFM_MODE mode = pbi->common.txfm_mode;
  FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = &pbi->common.fc;

  read_coef_probs_common(fc->coef_probs_4x4, TX_4X4, r);

  if (mode > ONLY_4X4)
    read_coef_probs_common(fc->coef_probs_8x8, TX_8X8, r);

  if (mode > ALLOW_8X8)
    read_coef_probs_common(fc->coef_probs_16x16, TX_16X16, r);

  if (mode > ALLOW_16X16)
    read_coef_probs_common(fc->coef_probs_32x32, TX_32X32, r);
}

static void setup_segmentation(VP9_COMMON *pc, MACROBLOCKD *xd, vp9_reader *r) {
  int i, j;

  xd->update_mb_segmentation_map = 0;
  xd->update_mb_segmentation_data = 0;
#if CONFIG_IMPLICIT_SEGMENTATION
  xd->allow_implicit_segment_update = 0;
#endif

  xd->segmentation_enabled = vp9_read_bit(r);
  if (!xd->segmentation_enabled)
    return;

  // Segmentation map update
  xd->update_mb_segmentation_map = vp9_read_bit(r);
#if CONFIG_IMPLICIT_SEGMENTATION
    xd->allow_implicit_segment_update = vp9_read_bit(r);
#endif
  if (xd->update_mb_segmentation_map) {
    for (i = 0; i < MB_SEG_TREE_PROBS; i++)
      xd->mb_segment_tree_probs[i] = vp9_read_bit(r) ? vp9_read_prob(r)
                                                     : MAX_PROB;

    pc->temporal_update = vp9_read_bit(r);
    if (pc->temporal_update) {
      for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++)
        pc->segment_pred_probs[i] = vp9_read_bit(r) ? vp9_read_prob(r)
                                                    : MAX_PROB;
    } else {
      for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++)
        pc->segment_pred_probs[i] = MAX_PROB;
    }
  }

  // Segmentation data update
  xd->update_mb_segmentation_data = vp9_read_bit(r);
  if (xd->update_mb_segmentation_data) {
    xd->mb_segment_abs_delta = vp9_read_bit(r);

    vp9_clearall_segfeatures(xd);

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_SEGMENTS; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < SEG_LVL_MAX; j++) {
        int data = 0;
        const int feature_enabled = vp9_read_bit(r);
        if (feature_enabled) {
          vp9_enable_segfeature(xd, i, j);
          data = decode_unsigned_max(r, vp9_seg_feature_data_max(j));
          if (vp9_is_segfeature_signed(j))
            data = vp9_read_and_apply_sign(r, data);
        }
        vp9_set_segdata(xd, i, j, data);