vp9_encodeframe.c

    pixels_wide += (xd->mb_to_right_edge >> 3);

  if (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0)
    pixels_high += (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> 3);

  s = x->plane[0].src.buf;
  sp = x->plane[0].src.stride;

  // TODO(JBB): Clearly the higher the quantizer the fewer partitions we want
  // but this needs more experimentation.
  threshold = threshold * cpi->common.base_qindex * cpi->common.base_qindex;

  // if ( cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ) {
  d = vp9_64x64_zeros;
  dp = 64;
  // }

  // Fill in the entire tree of 8x8 variances for splits.
  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    const int x32_idx = ((i & 1) << 5);
    const int y32_idx = ((i >> 1) << 5);
    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
      const int x_idx = x32_idx + ((j & 1) << 4);
      const int y_idx = y32_idx + ((j >> 1) << 4);
      const uint8_t *st = s + y_idx * sp + x_idx;
      const uint8_t *dt = d + y_idx * dp + x_idx;
      unsigned int sse = 0;
      int sum = 0;
      v16x16 *vst = &vt.split[i].split[j];
      sse = sum = 0;
      if (x_idx < pixels_wide && y_idx < pixels_high)
        vp9_get_sse_sum_8x8(st, sp, dt, dp, &sse, &sum);
      fill_variance(&vst->split[0].none, sse, sum, 64);
      sse = sum = 0;
      if (x_idx + 8 < pixels_wide && y_idx < pixels_high)
        vp9_get_sse_sum_8x8(st + 8, sp, dt + 8, dp, &sse, &sum);
      fill_variance(&vst->split[1].none, sse, sum, 64);
      sse = sum = 0;
      if (x_idx < pixels_wide && y_idx + 8 < pixels_high)
        vp9_get_sse_sum_8x8(st + 8 * sp, sp, dt + 8 * dp, dp, &sse, &sum);
      fill_variance(&vst->split[2].none, sse, sum, 64);
      sse = sum = 0;
      if (x_idx + 8 < pixels_wide && y_idx + 8 < pixels_high)
        vp9_get_sse_sum_8x8(st + 8 * sp + 8, sp, dt + 8 + 8 * dp, dp, &sse,
                            &sum);
      fill_variance(&vst->split[3].none, sse, sum, 64);
    }
  }
  // Fill the rest of the variance tree by summing the split partition
  // values.
  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
      fill_variance_tree(&vt.split[i].split[j])
    }
    fill_variance_tree(&vt.split[i])
  }
  fill_variance_tree(&vt)

  // Now go through the entire structure,  splitting every blocksize until
  // we get to one that's got a variance lower than our threshold,  or we
  // hit 8x8.
  set_vt_size( vt, BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64, mi_row, mi_col, return);
  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    const int x32_idx = ((i & 1) << 2);
    const int y32_idx = ((i >> 1) << 2);
    set_vt_size(vt, BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X32, mi_row + y32_idx, mi_col + x32_idx,
                continue);

    for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
      const int x16_idx = ((j & 1) << 1);
      const int y16_idx = ((j >> 1) << 1);
      set_vt_size(vt, BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16, mi_row + y32_idx + y16_idx,
                  mi_col+x32_idx+x16_idx, continue);

      for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
        const int x8_idx = (k & 1);
        const int y8_idx = (k >> 1);
        set_block_size(cm, m, BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8, mis,
                       mi_row + y32_idx + y16_idx + y8_idx,
                       mi_col + x32_idx + x16_idx + x8_idx);
      }
    }
  }
}
static void rd_use_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi, MODE_INFO *m, TOKENEXTRA **tp,
                             int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize,
                             int *rate, int *dist) {
  VP9_COMMON * const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCK * const x = &cpi->mb;
  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &cpi->mb.e_mbd;
  const int mis = cm->mode_info_stride;
  int bwl = b_width_log2(m->mbmi.sb_type);
  int bhl = b_height_log2(m->mbmi.sb_type);
  int bsl = b_width_log2(bsize);
  int bh = (1 << bhl);
  int bs = (1 << bsl);
  int bss = (1 << bsl)/4;
  int i, pl;
  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
  BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE subsize;
  ENTROPY_CONTEXT l[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE], a[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE];
  PARTITION_CONTEXT sl[8], sa[8];
  int r = 0, d = 0;

  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
    return;


  // parse the partition type
  if ((bwl == bsl) && (bhl == bsl))
    partition = PARTITION_NONE;
  else if ((bwl == bsl) && (bhl < bsl))
    partition = PARTITION_HORZ;
  else if ((bwl < bsl) && (bhl == bsl))
    partition = PARTITION_VERT;
  else if ((bwl < bsl) && (bhl < bsl))
    partition = PARTITION_SPLIT;
  else
    assert(0);

  subsize = get_subsize(bsize, partition);

  // TODO(JBB): this restriction is here because pick_sb_modes can return
  // r's that are INT_MAX meaning we can't select a mode / mv for this block.
  // when the code is made to work for less than sb8x8 we need to come up with
  // a solution to this problem.
  assert(subsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8);

  if (bsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8) {
    xd->left_seg_context = cm->left_seg_context + (mi_row & MI_MASK);
    xd->above_seg_context = cm->above_seg_context + mi_col;
    *(get_sb_partitioning(x, bsize)) = subsize;
  }

  pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
  save_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
  switch (partition) {
    case PARTITION_NONE:
      pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, tp, &r, &d, bsize,
                    get_block_context(x, bsize));
      r += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
      break;
    case PARTITION_HORZ:
      *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 0;
      pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, tp, &r, &d, subsize,
                    get_block_context(x, subsize));
      if (mi_row + (bh >> 1) <= cm->mi_rows) {
        int rt, dt;
        update_state(cpi, get_block_context(x, subsize), subsize, 0);
        encode_superblock(cpi, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
        *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 1;
        pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row + (bs >> 2), mi_col, tp, &rt, &dt, subsize,
                      get_block_context(x, subsize));
        r += rt;
        d += dt;
      }
      set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
      r += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_HORZ];
      break;
    case PARTITION_VERT:
      *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 0;
      pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, tp, &r, &d, subsize,
                    get_block_context(x, subsize));
      if (mi_col + (bs >> 1) <= cm->mi_cols) {
        int rt, dt;
        update_state(cpi, get_block_context(x, subsize), subsize, 0);
        encode_superblock(cpi, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
        *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 1;
        pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col + (bs >> 2), tp, &rt, &dt, subsize,
                      get_block_context(x, subsize));
        r += rt;
        d += dt;
      }
      set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
      r += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_VERT];
      restore_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
      break;
    case PARTITION_SPLIT:
      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        int x_idx = (i & 1) * (bs >> 2);
        int y_idx = (i >> 1) * (bs >> 2);
        int jj = i >> 1, ii = i & 0x01;
        int rt, dt;

        if ((mi_row + y_idx >= cm->mi_rows) || (mi_col + x_idx >= cm->mi_cols))
          continue;

        *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = i;

        rd_use_partition(cpi, m + jj * bss * mis + ii * bss, tp, mi_row + y_idx,
                         mi_col + x_idx, subsize, &rt, &dt);
        r += rt;
        d += dt;
      }
      set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
      r += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
      break;
    default:
      assert(0);
  }

  // update partition context
#if CONFIG_AB4X4
  if (bsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8 &&
      (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8 || partition != PARTITION_SPLIT)) {
#else
  if (bsize > BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8
      && (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16 || partition != PARTITION_SPLIT)) {
#endif
    set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
    update_partition_context(xd, subsize, bsize);
  }
  restore_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);

  if (r < INT_MAX && d < INT_MAX)
    encode_sb(cpi, tp, mi_row, mi_col, bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64, bsize);
  *rate = r;
  *dist = d;
}


// TODO(jingning,jimbankoski,rbultje): properly skip partition types that are
// unlikely to be selected depending on previously rate-distortion optimization
// results, for encoding speed-up.
static void rd_pick_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi, TOKENEXTRA **tp,
                              int mi_row, int mi_col,
                              BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize,
                              int *rate, int *dist) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->mb;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
  int bsl = b_width_log2(bsize), bs = 1 << bsl;
  int ms = bs / 2;
  ENTROPY_CONTEXT   l[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE], a[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE];
  PARTITION_CONTEXT sl[8], sa[8];
  TOKENEXTRA *tp_orig = *tp;
  int i, pl;
  BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE subsize;
  int srate = INT_MAX, sdist = INT_MAX;

  if (bsize < BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8)
    if (xd->ab_index != 0) {
      *rate = 0;
      *dist = 0;
      return;
    }
  assert(mi_height_log2(bsize) == mi_width_log2(bsize));

  save_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);

  // PARTITION_SPLIT
  if (bsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8) {
    int r4 = 0, d4 = 0;
    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
    *(get_sb_partitioning(x, bsize)) = subsize;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      int x_idx = (i & 1) * (ms >> 1);
      int y_idx = (i >> 1) * (ms >> 1);
      int r = 0, d = 0;

      if ((mi_row + y_idx >= cm->mi_rows) || (mi_col + x_idx >= cm->mi_cols))
        continue;

      *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = i;
      rd_pick_partition(cpi, tp, mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx, subsize,
                        &r, &d);

      r4 += r;
      d4 += d;
    }
    set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
    pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
    if (r4 < INT_MAX)
      r4 += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
    assert(r4 >= 0);
    assert(d4 >= 0);
    srate = r4;
    sdist = d4;
    restore_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
  }

  // PARTITION_HORZ
  if ((mi_col + ms <= cm->mi_cols) && (mi_row + (ms >> 1) <= cm->mi_rows) &&
      (bsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8)) {
    int r2, d2;
    int mb_skip = 0;
    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_HORZ);
    *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 0;
    pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, tp, &r2, &d2, subsize,
                  get_block_context(x, subsize));

    if (mi_row + ms <= cm->mi_rows) {
      int r = 0, d = 0;
      update_state(cpi, get_block_context(x, subsize), subsize, 0);
      encode_superblock(cpi, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
      *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 1;
      pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row + (ms >> 1), mi_col, tp, &r, &d, subsize,
                    get_block_context(x, subsize));
      r2 += r;
      d2 += d;
    } else {
      if (mi_row + (ms >> 1) != cm->mi_rows)
        mb_skip = 1;
    }
    set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
    pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
    if (r2 < INT_MAX)
      r2 += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_HORZ];
    if ((RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, r2, d2) <
         RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, srate, sdist)) && !mb_skip) {
      srate = r2;
      sdist = d2;
      *(get_sb_partitioning(x, bsize)) = subsize;
    }
    restore_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
  }

  // PARTITION_VERT
  if ((mi_row + ms <= cm->mi_rows) && (mi_col + (ms >> 1) <= cm->mi_cols) &&
      (bsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8)) {
    int r2, d2;
    int mb_skip = 0;
    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_VERT);
    *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 0;
    pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, tp, &r2, &d2, subsize,
                  get_block_context(x, subsize));
    if (mi_col + ms <= cm->mi_cols) {
      int r = 0, d = 0;
      update_state(cpi, get_block_context(x, subsize), subsize, 0);
      encode_superblock(cpi, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
      *(get_sb_index(xd, subsize)) = 1;
      pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col + (ms >> 1), tp, &r, &d, subsize,
                    get_block_context(x, subsize));
      r2 += r;
      d2 += d;
    } else {
      if (mi_col + (ms >> 1) != cm->mi_cols)
        mb_skip = 1;
    }
    set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
    pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
    if (r2 < INT_MAX)
      r2 += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_VERT];
    if ((RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, r2, d2) <
         RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, srate, sdist)) && !mb_skip) {
      srate = r2;
      sdist = d2;
      *(get_sb_partitioning(x, bsize)) = subsize;
    }
    restore_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
  }

  // PARTITION_NONE
  if (mi_row + ms <= cm->mi_rows && mi_col + ms <= cm->mi_cols) {
    int r, d;
    pick_sb_modes(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, tp, &r, &d, bsize,
                  get_block_context(x, bsize));
    if (bsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8) {
      set_partition_seg_context(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, bsize);
      r += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
    }

    if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, r, d) <
        RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, srate, sdist)) {
      srate = r;
      sdist = d;
      if (bsize >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8)
        *(get_sb_partitioning(x, bsize)) = bsize;
    }
  }

  *rate = srate;
  *dist = sdist;

  restore_context(cpi, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);

  if (srate < INT_MAX && sdist < INT_MAX)
    encode_sb(cpi, tp, mi_row, mi_col, bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64, bsize);

  if (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64) {
    assert(tp_orig < *tp);
    assert(srate < INT_MAX);
    assert(sdist < INT_MAX);
  } else {
    assert(tp_orig == *tp);
  }
}

static void encode_sb_row(VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_row,
                       TOKENEXTRA **tp, int *totalrate) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  int mi_col;

  // Initialize the left context for the new SB row
  vpx_memset(&cm->left_context, 0, sizeof(cm->left_context));
  vpx_memset(cm->left_seg_context, 0, sizeof(cm->left_seg_context));

  // Code each SB in the row
  for (mi_col = cm->cur_tile_mi_col_start;
       mi_col < cm->cur_tile_mi_col_end; mi_col += 8) {
    int dummy_rate, dummy_dist;
    if (cpi->speed < 5) {
      rd_pick_partition(cpi, tp, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64,
                        &dummy_rate, &dummy_dist);
    } else {
      const int idx_str = cm->mode_info_stride * mi_row + mi_col;
      MODE_INFO *m = cm->mi + idx_str;
      // set_partitioning(cpi, m, BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64);
      choose_partitioning(cpi, cm->mi, mi_row, mi_col);
      rd_use_partition(cpi, m, tp, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64,
                       &dummy_rate, &dummy_dist);
    }
  }
}

static void init_encode_frame_mb_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->mb;
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;

  x->act_zbin_adj = 0;
  cpi->seg0_idx = 0;

  xd->mode_info_stride = cm->mode_info_stride;
  xd->frame_type = cm->frame_type;

  xd->frames_since_golden = cm->frames_since_golden;
  xd->frames_till_alt_ref_frame = cm->frames_till_alt_ref_frame;

  // reset intra mode contexts
  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
    vp9_init_mbmode_probs(cm);

  // Copy data over into macro block data structures.
  vp9_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->Source, 0, 0);

  // TODO(jkoleszar): are these initializations required?
  setup_pre_planes(xd, &cm->yv12_fb[cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx]], NULL,
                   0, 0, NULL, NULL);
  setup_dst_planes(xd, &cm->yv12_fb[cm->new_fb_idx], 0, 0);

  vp9_build_block_offsets(x);

  vp9_setup_block_dptrs(&x->e_mbd, cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y);

  xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode = DC_PRED;
  xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.uv_mode = DC_PRED;

  vp9_zero(cpi->y_mode_count)
  vp9_zero(cpi->y_uv_mode_count)
  vp9_zero(cm->fc.inter_mode_counts)
  vp9_zero(cpi->partition_count);
  vp9_zero(cpi->intra_inter_count);
  vp9_zero(cpi->comp_inter_count);
  vp9_zero(cpi->single_ref_count);
  vp9_zero(cpi->comp_ref_count);
  vp9_zero(cm->fc.tx_count_32x32p);
  vp9_zero(cm->fc.tx_count_16x16p);
  vp9_zero(cm->fc.tx_count_8x8p);

  // Note: this memset assumes above_context[0], [1] and [2]
  // are allocated as part of the same buffer.
  vpx_memset(cm->above_context[0], 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * 2 *
                                      MAX_MB_PLANE * mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm));
  vpx_memset(cm->above_seg_context, 0, sizeof(PARTITION_CONTEXT) *
                                       mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm));
}

static void switch_lossless_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, int lossless) {
  if (lossless) {
    cpi->mb.fwd_txm8x4            = vp9_short_walsh8x4;
    cpi->mb.fwd_txm4x4            = vp9_short_walsh4x4;
    cpi->mb.e_mbd.inv_txm4x4_1_add    = vp9_short_iwalsh4x4_1_add;
    cpi->mb.e_mbd.inv_txm4x4_add      = vp9_short_iwalsh4x4_add;
    cpi->mb.optimize              = 0;
    cpi->common.filter_level      = 0;
    cpi->zbin_mode_boost_enabled  = 0;
    cpi->common.txfm_mode         = ONLY_4X4;
  } else {
    cpi->mb.fwd_txm8x4            = vp9_short_fdct8x4;
    cpi->mb.fwd_txm4x4            = vp9_short_fdct4x4;
    cpi->mb.e_mbd.inv_txm4x4_1_add    = vp9_short_idct4x4_1_add;
    cpi->mb.e_mbd.inv_txm4x4_add      = vp9_short_idct4x4_add;
  }
}


static void encode_frame_internal(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
  int mi_row;
  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->mb;
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
  int totalrate;

//  fprintf(stderr, "encode_frame_internal frame %d (%d) type %d\n",
//           cpi->common.current_video_frame, cpi->common.show_frame,
//           cm->frame_type);

// debug output
#if DBG_PRNT_SEGMAP
  {
    FILE *statsfile;
    statsfile = fopen("segmap2.stt", "a");
    fprintf(statsfile, "\n");
    fclose(statsfile);
  }
#endif

  totalrate = 0;

  // Reset frame count of inter 0,0 motion vector usage.
  cpi->inter_zz_count = 0;

  cpi->skip_true_count[0] = cpi->skip_true_count[1] = cpi->skip_true_count[2] = 0;
  cpi->skip_false_count[0] = cpi->skip_false_count[1] = cpi->skip_false_count[2] = 0;

  vp9_zero(cm->fc.switchable_interp_count);
  vp9_zero(cpi->best_switchable_interp_count);

  xd->mode_info_context = cm->mi;
  xd->prev_mode_info_context = cm->prev_mi;

  vp9_zero(cpi->NMVcount);
  vp9_zero(cpi->coef_counts);
  vp9_zero(cm->fc.eob_branch_counts);

  cpi->mb.e_mbd.lossless = cm->base_qindex == 0 &&
                           cm->y_dc_delta_q == 0 &&
                           cm->uv_dc_delta_q == 0 &&
                           cm->uv_ac_delta_q == 0;
  switch_lossless_mode(cpi, cpi->mb.e_mbd.lossless);

  vp9_frame_init_quantizer(cpi);

  vp9_initialize_rd_consts(cpi, cm->base_qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q);
  vp9_initialize_me_consts(cpi, cm->base_qindex);

  if (cpi->oxcf.tuning == VP8_TUNE_SSIM) {
    // Initialize encode frame context.
    init_encode_frame_mb_context(cpi);

    // Build a frame level activity map
    build_activity_map(cpi);
  }

  // re-initencode frame context.
  init_encode_frame_mb_context(cpi);

  vpx_memset(cpi->rd_comp_pred_diff, 0, sizeof(cpi->rd_comp_pred_diff));
  vpx_memset(cpi->rd_tx_select_diff, 0, sizeof(cpi->rd_tx_select_diff));
  vpx_memset(cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes, 0, sizeof(cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes));

  set_prev_mi(cm);

  {
    struct vpx_usec_timer  emr_timer;
    vpx_usec_timer_start(&emr_timer);

    {
      // Take tiles into account and give start/end MB
      int tile_col, tile_row;
      TOKENEXTRA *tp = cpi->tok;

      for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < cm->tile_rows; tile_row++) {
        vp9_get_tile_row_offsets(cm, tile_row);

        for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < cm->tile_columns; tile_col++) {
          TOKENEXTRA *tp_old = tp;

          // For each row of SBs in the frame
          vp9_get_tile_col_offsets(cm, tile_col);
          for (mi_row = cm->cur_tile_mi_row_start;
               mi_row < cm->cur_tile_mi_row_end;
               mi_row += 8)
            encode_sb_row(cpi, mi_row, &tp, &totalrate);
          cpi->tok_count[tile_col] = (unsigned int)(tp - tp_old);
          assert(tp - cpi->tok <=
                 get_token_alloc(cm->mb_rows, cm->mb_cols));
        }
      }
    }

    vpx_usec_timer_mark(&emr_timer);
    cpi->time_encode_mb_row += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&emr_timer);
  }

  // 256 rate units to the bit,
  // projected_frame_size in units of BYTES
  cpi->projected_frame_size = totalrate >> 8;

#if 0
  // Keep record of the total distortion this time around for future use
  cpi->last_frame_distortion = cpi->frame_distortion;
#endif

}

static int check_dual_ref_flags(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &cpi->mb.e_mbd;
  int ref_flags = cpi->ref_frame_flags;

  if (vp9_segfeature_active(xd, 1, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    return (!!(ref_flags & VP9_GOLD_FLAG) +
            !!(ref_flags & VP9_LAST_FLAG) +
            !!(ref_flags & VP9_ALT_FLAG)) >= 2;
  }
}

static int get_skip_flag(MODE_INFO *mi, int mis, int ymbs, int xmbs) {
  int x, y;

  for (y = 0; y < ymbs; y++) {
    for (x = 0; x < xmbs; x++) {
      if (!mi[y * mis + x].mbmi.mb_skip_coeff)
        return 0;
    }
  }

  return 1;
}

static void set_txfm_flag(MODE_INFO *mi, int mis, int ymbs, int xmbs,
                          TX_SIZE txfm_size) {
  int x, y;

  for (y = 0; y < ymbs; y++) {
    for (x = 0; x < xmbs; x++)
      mi[y * mis + x].mbmi.txfm_size = txfm_size;
  }
}

static void reset_skip_txfm_size_b(VP9_COMP *cpi, MODE_INFO *mi,
                                   int mis, TX_SIZE txfm_max,
                                   int bw, int bh, int mi_row, int mi_col,
                                   BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;

  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
    return;

  if (mbmi->txfm_size > txfm_max) {
    MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->mb;
    MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    const int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
    const int ymbs = MIN(bh, cm->mi_rows - mi_row);
    const int xmbs = MIN(bw, cm->mi_cols - mi_col);

    xd->mode_info_context = mi;
    assert(vp9_segfeature_active(xd, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP) ||
           get_skip_flag(mi, mis, ymbs, xmbs));
    set_txfm_flag(mi, mis, ymbs, xmbs, txfm_max);
  }
}

static void reset_skip_txfm_size_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, MODE_INFO *mi,
                                    TX_SIZE txfm_max,
                                    int mi_row, int mi_col,
                                    BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  const int mis = cm->mode_info_stride;
  int bwl, bhl;
  const int bsl = mi_width_log2(bsize), bs = 1 << (bsl - 1);

  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
    return;

  bwl = mi_width_log2(mi->mbmi.sb_type);
  bhl = mi_height_log2(mi->mbmi.sb_type);

  if (bwl == bsl && bhl == bsl) {
    reset_skip_txfm_size_b(cpi, mi, mis, txfm_max, 1 << bsl, 1 << bsl,
                           mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
  } else if (bwl == bsl && bhl < bsl) {
    reset_skip_txfm_size_b(cpi, mi, mis, txfm_max, 1 << bsl, bs,
                           mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
    reset_skip_txfm_size_b(cpi, mi + bs * mis, mis, txfm_max, 1 << bsl, bs,
                           mi_row + bs, mi_col, bsize);
  } else if (bwl < bsl && bhl == bsl) {
    reset_skip_txfm_size_b(cpi, mi, mis, txfm_max, bs, 1 << bsl,
                           mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
    reset_skip_txfm_size_b(cpi, mi + bs, mis, txfm_max, bs, 1 << bsl,
                           mi_row, mi_col + bs, bsize);
  } else {
    BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE subsize;
    int n;

    assert(bwl < bsl && bhl < bsl);
    if (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64) {
      subsize = BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X32;
    } else if (bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X32) {
      subsize = BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16;
    } else {
      assert(bsize == BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);
      subsize = BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8;
    }

    for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
      const int y_idx = n >> 1, x_idx = n & 0x01;

      reset_skip_txfm_size_sb(cpi, mi + y_idx * bs * mis + x_idx * bs,
                              txfm_max, mi_row + y_idx * bs,
                              mi_col + x_idx * bs, subsize);
    }
  }
}

static void reset_skip_txfm_size(VP9_COMP *cpi, TX_SIZE txfm_max) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  int mi_row, mi_col;
  const int mis = cm->mode_info_stride;
  MODE_INFO *mi, *mi_ptr = cm->mi;

  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows;
       mi_row += 8, mi_ptr += 8 * mis) {
    mi = mi_ptr;
    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols;
         mi_col += 8, mi += 8) {
      reset_skip_txfm_size_sb(cpi, mi, txfm_max,
                              mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64);
    }
  }
}

void vp9_encode_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;

  // In the longer term the encoder should be generalized to match the
  // decoder such that we allow compound where one of the 3 buffers has a
  // differnt sign bias and that buffer is then the fixed ref. However, this
  // requires further work in the rd loop. For now the only supported encoder
  // side behaviour is where the ALT ref buffer has oppositie sign bias to
  // the other two.
  if ((cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ALTREF_FRAME] ==
       cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[GOLDEN_FRAME]) ||
      (cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ALTREF_FRAME] ==
       cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[LAST_FRAME])) {
    cm->allow_comp_inter_inter = 0;
  } else {
    cm->allow_comp_inter_inter = 1;
    cm->comp_fixed_ref = ALTREF_FRAME;
    cm->comp_var_ref[0] = LAST_FRAME;
    cm->comp_var_ref[1] = GOLDEN_FRAME;
  }

  if (cpi->sf.RD) {
    int i, frame_type, pred_type;
    TXFM_MODE txfm_type;

    /*
     * This code does a single RD pass over the whole frame assuming
     * either compound, single or hybrid prediction as per whatever has
     * worked best for that type of frame in the past.
     * It also predicts whether another coding mode would have worked
     * better that this coding mode. If that is the case, it remembers
     * that for subsequent frames.
     * It does the same analysis for transform size selection also.
     */
    if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
      frame_type = 0;
    else if (cpi->is_src_frame_alt_ref && cpi->refresh_golden_frame)
      frame_type = 3;
    else if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)
      frame_type = 1;
    else
      frame_type = 2;

    /* prediction (compound, single or hybrid) mode selection */
    if (frame_type == 3 || !cm->allow_comp_inter_inter)
      pred_type = SINGLE_PREDICTION_ONLY;
    else if (cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][1] >
                 cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][0] &&
             cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][1] >
                 cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][2] &&
             check_dual_ref_flags(cpi) && cpi->static_mb_pct == 100)
      pred_type = COMP_PREDICTION_ONLY;
    else if (cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][0] >
                 cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][2])
      pred_type = SINGLE_PREDICTION_ONLY;
    else
      pred_type = HYBRID_PREDICTION;

    /* transform size (4x4, 8x8, 16x16 or select-per-mb) selection */

    cpi->mb.e_mbd.lossless = 0;
    if (cpi->oxcf.lossless) {
      txfm_type = ONLY_4X4;
      cpi->mb.e_mbd.lossless = 1;
    } else
#if 0
    /* FIXME (rbultje): this code is disabled until we support cost updates
     * while a frame is being encoded; the problem is that each time we
     * "revert" to 4x4 only (or even 8x8 only), the coefficient probabilities
     * for 16x16 (and 8x8) start lagging behind, thus leading to them lagging
     * further behind and not being chosen for subsequent frames either. This
     * is essentially a local minimum problem that we can probably fix by
     * estimating real costs more closely within a frame, perhaps by re-
     * calculating costs on-the-fly as frame encoding progresses. */
    if (cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][TX_MODE_SELECT] >
            cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ONLY_4X4] &&
        cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][TX_MODE_SELECT] >
            cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ALLOW_16X16] &&
        cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][TX_MODE_SELECT] >
            cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ALLOW_8X8]) {
      txfm_type = TX_MODE_SELECT;
    } else if (cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ONLY_4X4] >
                  cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ALLOW_8X8]
            && cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ONLY_4X4] >
                  cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ALLOW_16X16]
               ) {
      txfm_type = ONLY_4X4;
    } else if (cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ALLOW_16X16] >=
                  cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ALLOW_8X8]) {
      txfm_type = ALLOW_16X16;
    } else
      txfm_type = ALLOW_8X8;
#else
    txfm_type = cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][ALLOW_32X32] >
                  cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][TX_MODE_SELECT] ?
                    ALLOW_32X32 : TX_MODE_SELECT;
#endif
    cpi->common.txfm_mode = txfm_type;
    cpi->common.comp_pred_mode = pred_type;
    encode_frame_internal(cpi);

    for (i = 0; i < NB_PREDICTION_TYPES; ++i) {
      const int diff = (int)(cpi->rd_comp_pred_diff[i] / cpi->common.MBs);
      cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][i] += diff;
      cpi->rd_prediction_type_threshes[frame_type][i] >>= 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < NB_TXFM_MODES; ++i) {
      int64_t pd = cpi->rd_tx_select_diff[i];
      int diff;
      if (i == TX_MODE_SELECT)
        pd -= RDCOST(cpi->mb.rdmult, cpi->mb.rddiv,
                     2048 * (TX_SIZE_MAX_SB - 1), 0);
      diff = (int)(pd / cpi->common.MBs);
      cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][i] += diff;
      cpi->rd_tx_select_threshes[frame_type][i] /= 2;
    }

    if (cpi->common.comp_pred_mode == HYBRID_PREDICTION) {
      int single_count_zero = 0;
      int comp_count_zero = 0;

      for (i = 0; i < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
        single_count_zero += cpi->comp_inter_count[i][0];
        comp_count_zero += cpi->comp_inter_count[i][1];
      }

      if (comp_count_zero == 0) {
        cpi->common.comp_pred_mode = SINGLE_PREDICTION_ONLY;
        vp9_zero(cpi->comp_inter_count);
      } else if (single_count_zero == 0) {
        cpi->common.comp_pred_mode = COMP_PREDICTION_ONLY;
        vp9_zero(cpi->comp_inter_count);
      }
    }

    if (cpi->common.txfm_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
      const int count4x4 = cm->fc.tx_count_16x16p[TX_4X4] +
                           cm->fc.tx_count_32x32p[TX_4X4] +
                           cm->fc.tx_count_8x8p[TX_4X4];
      const int count8x8_lp = cm->fc.tx_count_32x32p[TX_8X8] +
                              cm->fc.tx_count_16x16p[TX_8X8];
      const int count8x8_8x8p = cm->fc.tx_count_8x8p[TX_8X8];
      const int count16x16_16x16p = cm->fc.tx_count_16x16p[TX_16X16];
      const int count16x16_lp = cm->fc.tx_count_32x32p[TX_16X16];
      const int count32x32 = cm->fc.tx_count_32x32p[TX_32X32];

      if (count4x4 == 0 && count16x16_lp == 0 && count16x16_16x16p == 0 &&
          count32x32 == 0) {
        cpi->common.txfm_mode = ALLOW_8X8;
        reset_skip_txfm_size(cpi, TX_8X8);
      } else if (count8x8_8x8p == 0 && count16x16_16x16p == 0 &&
                 count8x8_lp == 0 && count16x16_lp == 0 && count32x32 == 0) {
        cpi->common.txfm_mode = ONLY_4X4;
        reset_skip_txfm_size(cpi, TX_4X4);
      } else if (count8x8_lp == 0 && count16x16_lp == 0 && count4x4 == 0) {
        cpi->common.txfm_mode = ALLOW_32X32;
      } else if (count32x32 == 0 && count8x8_lp == 0 && count4x4 == 0) {
        cpi->common.txfm_mode = ALLOW_16X16;
        reset_skip_txfm_size(cpi, TX_16X16);
      }
    }

    // Update interpolation filter strategy for next frame.
    if ((cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME) && (cpi->sf.search_best_filter))
      vp9_select_interp_filter_type(cpi);
  } else {
    encode_frame_internal(cpi);
  }

}

void vp9_build_block_offsets(MACROBLOCK *x) {
}

static void sum_intra_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x) {
  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
  const MB_PREDICTION_MODE m = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.mode;
  const MB_PREDICTION_MODE uvm = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.uv_mode;

  ++cpi->y_uv_mode_count[m][uvm];
  if (xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.sb_type >= BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8) {
    const BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize = xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.sb_type;
    const int bwl = b_width_log2(bsize), bhl = b_height_log2(bsize);
    const int bsl = MIN(bwl, bhl);
    ++cpi->y_mode_count[MIN(bsl, 3)][m];
  } else {
    int idx, idy;
    int bw = 1 << b_width_log2(xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.sb_type);
    int bh = 1 << b_height_log2(xd->mode_info_context->mbmi.sb_type);
    for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += bh) {
      for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += bw) {
        int m = xd->mode_info_context->bmi[idy * 2 + idx].as_mode.first;
        ++cpi->y_mode_count[0][m];
      }
    }
  }
}

// Experimental stub function to create a per MB zbin adjustment based on
// some previously calculated measure of MB activity.
static void adjust_act_zbin(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x) {
#if USE_ACT_INDEX
  x->act_zbin_adj = *(x->mb_activity_ptr);
#else
  int64_t a;
  int64_t b;
  int64_t act = *(x->mb_activity_ptr);

  // Apply the masking to the RD multiplier.
  a = act + 4 * cpi->activity_avg;
  b = 4 * act + cpi->activity_avg;

  if (act > cpi->activity_avg)
    x->act_zbin_adj = (int)(((int64_t)b + (a >> 1)) / a) - 1;
  else
    x->act_zbin_adj = 1 - (int)(((int64_t)a + (b >> 1)) / b);
#endif
}

static void encode_superblock(VP9_COMP *cpi, TOKENEXTRA **t,
                              int output_enabled, int mi_row, int mi_col,
                              BLOCK_SIZE_TYPE bsize) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->mb;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
  int n;
  MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mode_info_context;
  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
  unsigned int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
  const int mis = cm->mode_info_stride;
  const int bwl = mi_width_log2(bsize);
  const int bw = 1 << bwl, bh = 1 << mi_height_log2(bsize);

  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
    if (cpi->oxcf.tuning == VP8_TUNE_SSIM) {
      adjust_act_zbin(cpi, x);
      vp9_update_zbin_extra(cpi, x);
    }
  } else {
    vp9_setup_interp_filters(xd, mbmi->interp_filter, cm);

    if (cpi->oxcf.tuning == VP8_TUNE_SSIM) {
      // Adjust the zbin based on this MB rate.
      adjust_act_zbin(cpi, x);
    }

    // Experimental code. Special case for gf and arf zeromv modes.
    // Increase zbin size to suppress noise
    cpi->zbin_mode_boost = 0;
    if (cpi->zbin_mode_boost_enabled) {
      if (mbmi->ref_frame[0] != INTRA_FRAME) {
        if (mbmi->mode == ZEROMV) {
          if (mbmi->ref_frame[0] != LAST_FRAME)
            cpi->zbin_mode_boost = GF_ZEROMV_ZBIN_BOOST;
          else
            cpi->zbin_mode_boost = LF_ZEROMV_ZBIN_BOOST;
        } else if (mbmi->sb_type < BLOCK_SIZE_SB8X8) {
          cpi->zbin_mode_boost = SPLIT_MV_ZBIN_BOOST;
        } else {
          cpi->zbin_mode_boost = MV_ZBIN_BOOST;
        }
      } else {
        cpi->zbin_mode_boost = INTRA_ZBIN_BOOST;
      }
    }

    vp9_update_zbin_extra(cpi, x);
  }